سایت مشاوره حقوقی در ادامه مطلب حقوق و مديريت ثبت اختراع (بخش اول) این چنین ادامه می دهد :
۳) تجربه به ما نشان ميدهد كه در يك كشور صنعتي بدون داشتن حمايت حقوق ثبت اختراع تمام شركتهاوموسسات پيشتاز تجاري كه بطور قابل توجهي در تحولات تكنيكي جديد سرمايه گذاري مي كنندخيلي زورد نابود و مضمحل مي شوند، حداقل در رابطه با مركزيت تحول و پيرفتشان ، زيرا آنها نمي توانند با موسسات تقليدگر يا كپي كننده رقابت كنند. نتيجه فقدان حمايت حقوق ثبت اختراع اين است كه موسسه تجاري مراقب رقباي خود است كه ببيند تا چه حدودي ودر چه زمينه اي آنها محصولات جذاب جديد خلق مي كنند تا اينكه دراسرع وقت ممكن آنها را كپي كند. پيامد يا نتيجه منطقي اين كارعبارت از اينست كه تحقيق تكنيكي بدون حمايت حقوق ثبت اختراع مي ميرد و از بين مي رود. براي اين تحول مثال روشني وجود دارد: كشورهائي كه فاقد حمايت از مواد داروئي هستند صنعتي ندارند كه به اتكاي خود محصولات داروئي پيشرفته يا تحول گران قيمت است و بايد متعاقبا بوسيله قيمت محصولات بازگردند.
حقوق و مديريت ثبت اختراع (بخش دوم)
در اين قبيل كشورها ما غالبا فقط كپي كننده ها يا تقليد گراني را داريم كه معمولا بدترين نوع محصولات را عرضه مي كنند.
4) اساسا حمايت از حقوق ثبت اختراع عبارتست از حمايت از سرمايه گذاري لازم براي ساخت يا خلق اختراعات ، اين سرمايه گذاريها بي فايده و عبث خواهد بود اگر نتوان رقبا را ازكپي كردن محصولات اختراعي جديد جلوگيري كرد0 وضعيت كشاورزي را در نظر بگيريد كه در بها رسيب زميني هاي خودرا مي كار تا اينكه در پائيز آنها را برداشت كند0 كاشت سي زميني سرمايه گذاري اوست كه با مالكيت او روي زمين و سيب زميني هاي سبز شده حمايت مي شود0 اين امر باور نكردني است كه تصور كنيم هر كس مجاز به برداشت سيب زميني از اين زمين مزروعي خواهد بود.
ممكن است اظهار شود كه اين ملاحظات خيلي ساده هستند0 اما نمونه هاي متعددي از اشتباه بين يك حق ثبت اختراع با يك حق انحصاري وجود دارند و اين قضيه مشهوري است كه حق انحصاري مفهوم يا دلالت ضمني بدي دارد0 اين است دليل آنكه چرا اين اصول در آغاز بررسي وملاخظات مد نظر قرار داده شده است 0 اكنون با ذكر اين مدقمه موقعيت يك شكرو در حال توسعه را بررسي مي نمائيم
وکیل دعاوی حقوقی ادامه می دهد :
موقعيت يك كشور در حال توسعه :
آيا اين اصول در رابطه با يك كشور در حال توسعه اي كه هنوز صنعتي همراه با تحقيق و توسعه ارائه نداده است نيز معتبر است ؟ به اعتقاد ما، در هر مورد صنعتي كردن يا به عبارت ديگر، ايجاد مشاغل و فراهم آوردن سزح زندگي بالاتر بطور قاطع و موثر بستگي به سرمايه گذاري توسط شركتها وموسسات تجاري – صنعتي پيشتازدارد0 كشورهاي در حال توسعه انگيزه يا موجبات نيروي كار ارزانتر را در قبال آنچه كه در دسترس كشورهاي صنعتي است به اين كشورها(به كشورهاي صنعتي ) فراهم مي آورند0 اين امر يكي از دلايل استقبال و روي آوري موسسات پيشتاز تجاري به ايجاد شعباتي از كارخانجات خود در كشورهاي در حال توسعه است تا كارفرآيند توليد را كه در كشروهاي صنعتي بسيار گران است به انجام برسانند.
در صورت تمایل می توانید از خدمات این مرکز مانند مشاوره حقوقی آنلاین نیز استفاده نمایید .
مثال بارز در اين خصوص صنعت الكترونيك است . قطعات راديو وتلويزيون اغلب در كشورهاي در حال توسعه ساخته مي شوند. معمولا\” اين قبيل محصولات در كشور مبداء(وطن ) موسسه پيشتاز تجاري در تحت حمايت ثبت اختراع قرار مي گيرند ايجاد شعبات كارخانجات اين امكان رافراهم مي سازد كه دانش فني مناسب و مرابتط وارد كشور در حال توسعه بشود كه بدينوسيله كاركنان ومهندسين اين قبيل كشورهاكاملا دروضعيتي قرار گيرند كه توليد چنين محصولاتي را به عهده گرفته و انجام دهند. اين امر قابل درك است كه يك موسسه پيشتاز ثبت اختراع (esirpretnE tnetaP) كه محوصلات خود را در كشور در حال توسعه به توليد مس رساند علاقمند است كه اين محصولات بلافاصله در همان كشور توسط ساير موسسات پيشتاز تجاري تقليد نو كپي برداري نشود كه البته اين امر معمولا مشكل آفرين نمي باشد زيرا كه دانش فني كار وارد كشور مربوط گرديده است .مضافا. بر اينكه ، طبيعي است موسسه پيشتاز تجاري ، در انتظار است محصولات ذيربط يا به سمت آن موسسه بارگيري و ارسال شود و يا به سمت مشتريان آنها.
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