بروز رسانی 1401/12/20
قلمرو جرایم علیه انسانیت در حقوق داخلی
در قسمت قبلی: انسانیت و جرائم علیه آن ( قسمت دوم ) برای شما عزیزان توضیحاتی را ارائه دادیم
در ادامه با وب سایت مشاوره حقوقی همراه باشید:
در حقوق داخلی بحثی از انسان و انسانیت نشده است ولی تجاوز به حریم انسانیت با ایجاد قواعد و مقرراتی كه ارزشهای انسانی را حراست كنند مدنظر قرار گرفته است.
احترام به تمامیت جسمی و روانی فرد و همچنین حیثیت، آبرو، مال و ناموس او به عنوان ارزشهای شناخته شده در جوامع مختلف به اشكال گوناگون مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.
همچنین احترام به تعهدات و قراردادهای ناشی از روابط افراد چنانچه بر مبنای قانونی و صحیح تنظیم گردیده باشند میزان ارزش در جامعه هستند.
مساله ارزش را معیارهای اجتماعی مشخص می كند كه البته این معیارها نمی توانند دور از زیربنیادهای جسمی و روانی افراد باشند.
جایگزینی در گروه و در اجتماع معیار اجتماعی است.
اما افراد دارای هوش بیشتر و ادراك دقیقتر ساده تر به این جایگزینی می رسند.
البته خصوصیات این ارزشها در ارتباط باساختارهای روانی_ اجتماعی جوامع مختلف تفاوتهایی گاه اندك و گاه چشمگیر دارد.
ولی به هر حال چون هر جامعه ای با ارزشهای خاص خود زندگی می كند لذا معیارها را باید حسب مقتضیات و تحولات كمی و كیفی آن جامعه سنجید .
بحث در ارزشها به شناخت نسبی جامعه می انجامد.
اما در جمع می توان گفت علیرغم گونه گونی جوامع مختلف، نژادهای متنوع و اندیشه های متفاوت، انسان در كلیاتی مفاهیم ارزشها را یكسان تلقی می كند.
انسان در آینه بزرگ انسانیت با قضایا به نحو منصفانه تری برخورد می كند ود رغیر آن راه جدول در پیش می گیرد.
تجاوز به این ارزشهاست كه در حقوق داخلی عنوان جرم می گیرد و برای آن مجازات یا قادامات تامین تعیین می گردد و آسیب پذیری اجتماعی را محدود می كند اما این قوانین بیشتر ناظر برفرزند نه بر اجتماع.
سایت مشاوره حقوقی ادامه می دهد:
در قوانین جزایی آسیب به جان پاداشی سخت دارد. تجاوز به مال افراد مجازاتهای شددی طلب می نماید وهتك حیثیت و آبروی افراد با كیفرها یمناسب جبران می گردد.
در این جرایم علی الاصول وجدان اجتماعی به شكل محدود آسیب می بیند.
جامعه گاه حتی از وقوع اینگونه جرایم آگاه نمی شود و تنها از طریق رسانه ها یگروهی و یا افواهی از جرایم مطلع می گردد. به طور خلاصه تاثیر این جرایم به ظاهر بیشتر در روابط متقابل شاكیان و مدعیان خصوصی و متهم یا متهمان است و عكس العملهای اجتماعی در قبال اینگونه جرایم با گذشت شاكیان و یا مجازات متهمان پایان می پذیرد. اما در قلمرو حقوق بین الملل مساله تفاوت دارد.
بند دوم
قلمرو جرایم علیه انسانیت در حقوق بین الملل
انعكاس در حقوق جامعه ملل محدود نیست چه از طرفی ابعاد آن بسیار و از سویی نتایج آن گشترده است.
الف. نظری به تاریخ
بی تردید نمی توان منكر واكنش وجدان آگاه جامعه بشری در طول تاریخ نسبت به اعمالی گردید كه غبار اندوه و ملال بر رخسار انسان نشانده و او را به تفكر و عكس العمل در سركشیها و تجاوزات انسانها علیه یكدیگر واداشته است.
در شناخت واقعیت این اعمال انسان عصر ما بیشتر مدیون وسایل ارتباط جمعی است كه ستمگریها را آشكار می كند و تجاوزات را بر ملا می سازد. در دوره های قدیم و قبل از گسترش این وسایل و به دلیل عدم ارتباطات جنایات علیه بشر در محدوده مكانی خاص در نطفه خفه می شد و فریادهای ستمكشان در حصار قلعه های جنگی یازندانهای سهمگین به جایی نمی رسید.
در دو جنگ عالمگیر وبه خصوص جنگ دوم مطبوعات، رادیو و سینما هم آوا بادیگر انسانهای آگاه توانستند گوشه های دلخراش جنگ و تجاوز به حریم انسانیت را آشكار كنند و صدای گوشخراش نازیسم را كه مدعی سلطه بر جهان بود به گوش عالمیان برسانند و چه بههنگام و چه پس از جنگ پرده از اعمال جنایتكارانه بردارند.
نگاهی كوتاه به آمار این دوره از ایام خشونت و وحشت در اردوگاههای رژیم هیتلری و همچنین گواهی یكی از سردمداران جنگ دوم بازگوكننده این جنایات است:
84 Comments
بهترین وبسایتی که تاحالا دیدم.ازتون متشکرم
Wow, fantastic blog structure! How long have you been blogging
for? you made running a blog look easy. The overall look of your website is excellent,
as smartly as the content material! You can see similar here najlepszy sklep
Howdy! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with Search
Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get my website to
rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good results.
If you know of any please share. Cheers! You can read similar article here: Backlinks List
Howdy! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with Search Engine Optimization?
I’m trying to get my website to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m
not seeing very good success. If you know of any please share.
Appreciate it! You can read similar text here:
Escape rooms review
I will immediately snatch your rss feed as I can not in finding your email subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Please let me know in order that I may subscribe. Thanks!
Having read this I thought it was really enlightening. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself personally spending a lot of time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it.
Pretty! This has been an extremely wonderful post. Thanks for providing this info.
Hi man, .This was a great post for such a tough topic to discuss. I look forward to reading many more great posts like this one. Thanks
Good day! I could have sworn I’ve visited your blog before but after looking at a few of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely pleased I discovered it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back often.
Pretty! This has been an extremely wonderful post. Thanks for supplying this information.
That is a really good tip particularly to those fresh to the blogosphere. Simple but very precise information… Thank you for sharing this one. A must read article.
Hey! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after checking through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely glad I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and checking back often!
High quality info here! Keep up the great work. I love the feelings being expressed.
well, i bought some digital pedometer on the local walmart and it is great for monitoring your performance when walking*
Thank you, I’ve recently been searching for info approximately this topic for a while and yours is the best I have found out till now. However, what about the bottom line? Are you sure in regards to the source?
I absolutely love your blog.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you build this web site yourself? Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my own blog and want to learn where you got this from or just what the theme is named. Many thanks!
I am not rattling great with English but I get hold this really easygoing to read .
An intriguing discussion is worth comment. I do believe that you should write more on this subject matter, it may not be a taboo matter but typically people do not discuss such topics. To the next! Cheers!
I am very pleased to see that you are putting so much of effort for encouraging the visitors with valueable posts like this, I have sent this post to my myspaceaccount profile.
Pretty! This was a really fantastic post. Thank you for your supplied information Sales Letter Software
Thanks for your entire labor on this web page. Kate really loves managing investigation and it’s really easy to see why. We hear all regarding the lively tactic you deliver informative ideas through the blog and therefore improve response from website visitors on the concern and our simple princess is really starting to learn a great deal. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You have been conducting a fantastic job.
I admire your piece of work, thankyou for all the informative content .
Good blog! I truly love how it is simple on my eyes and the data are well written. I’m wondering how I might be notified whenever a new post has been made. I’ve subscribed to your RSS feed which must do the trick! Have a great day!
You are so cool! I do not think I have read through something like this before. So great to find someone with unique thoughts on this issue. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This site is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with a bit of originality.
Your current article constantly have a decent amount of really up to date info. Where do you come up with this? Just saying you are very resourceful. Thanks again
Wonderful article! We are linking to this particularly great content on our website. Keep up the great writing.
Doceniam nacisk na bezpieczeństwo, gdy mowa o SEO.
Bardzo pouczający blog na temat SEO! Dzięki za podzielenie się nim.
To była otwierająca oczy lektura na temat ryzyk i procesu SEO.
Nie wiedziałem, że nawet małe zmiany mogą mieć tak duży wpływ na SEO. Dzięki za wskazówki!
Dzięki za kompleksowy przewodnik po SEO. Bardzo pouczający!
To uspokajające wiedzieć, że są bezpieczne sposoby na SEO.
I have really learned new things from the blog post. One other thing to I have seen is that in most cases, FSBO sellers will certainly reject you actually. Remember, they’d prefer not to ever use your expert services. But if you actually maintain a gentle, professional partnership, offering guide and keeping contact for around four to five weeks, you will usually have the ability to win a conversation. From there, a house listing follows. Thanks a lot
An impressive share, I merely with all this onto a colleague who had been doing a little analysis during this. And he in fact bought me breakfast because I ran across it for him.. smile. So allow me to reword that: Thnx to the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending enough time to go over this, I am strongly over it and adore reading much more about this topic. If you can, as you grow expertise, can you mind updating your blog to comprehend details? It is extremely helpful for me. Big thumb up for this short article!
I like this weblog very much, Its a rattling nice billet to read and find info .
You should indulge in a tournament for just one of the highest quality blogs on the internet. Let me suggest this website!
This site is disseminating valuable info to people who are most concerned of the following issues being targeted by this site. Many certainly will keep coming back to check out updated posts.
there is no day in the month that i do not want to visit your blog.
Aw, i thought this was an extremely good post. In notion I must invest writing like that moreover – taking time and actual effort to have a excellent article… but what things can I say… I procrastinate alot through no means find a way to get something done.
I wanted to put you one very little word just to say thank you over again over the spectacular ideas you’ve provided at this time. It was certainly surprisingly open-handed of people like you to present freely all many individuals would’ve sold for an e-book to help with making some cash for themselves, specifically seeing that you might have tried it in case you wanted. These concepts as well acted to be a great way to realize that most people have similar dream the same as my very own to learn somewhat more in regard to this matter. I am sure there are some more enjoyable opportunities ahead for individuals who read carefully your blog post.
One thing is that if you find yourself searching for a student loan you may find that you’ll want a co-signer. There are many circumstances where this is correct because you will find that you do not use a past history of credit so the mortgage lender will require that you’ve got someone cosign the borrowed funds for you. Good post.
you can always count on search engine marketing if you want to promote products online.,
This post has some really wonderful insights and interpretations in it. Be sure to keep writing more great articles like this one.
Hello, extremely useful posting. My spouse and I have been trying to find extensive facts on this subject sort of stuff for a little bit, nonetheless we couldn’t until now. Do you think you can make some youtube video clips concerning this, I do think your webblog will be more in depth if you ever did. In any other case, oh well. I will be checking on this web site in the near future. Email me and keep me up-to-date. granite countertops cleveland
I am usually to blogging we really appreciate your posts. The article has really peaks my interest. Let me bookmark your blog and keep checking choosing details.
oh well, eddie murphy is one of the best comedians that i have seen, his jokes are topnotch and super the best”
You should take part in a contest for example of the highest quality blogs on the internet. I’m going to suggest this website!
Job scope at huge scale lies for forensic science professionals at crime laboratories rub by city, county or state governments. The other region where a person searching for a career in forensic science can secure job are Federal agencies such as the Departments of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Secret Service, Drug Enforcement Administration, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, Postal Inspection Service and other essential departments, private labs and university laboratories is also a area of function for Forensic Science technician.
Hello there! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be okay. I’m absolutely enjoying your blog and look forward to new posts.
Fashion Courses Online… […]just below, are some totally unrelated sites to ours, however, they are definitely worth checking out[…]…
Awsome info and straight to the point. I am not sure if this
is in fact the best place to ask but do you guys have any thoughts on where to get some professional writers?
Thanks in advance 🙂 Escape rooms
Very interesting details you have remarked, regards for putting up.?
I couldn’t have said it better myself.무직자 대출 쉬운곳
I’m glad someone is discussing this openly.검색엔진최적화 마케팅
I must thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this blog. I’m hoping to check out the same high-grade blog posts by you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own, personal website now 😉
Your style is so unique in comparison to other folks I’ve read stuff from. Thank you for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I’ll just bookmark this web site.
A job well done. Another great article by a great author.
Undeniably believe that which you stated. Your favorite reason seemed to be on the internet the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I certainly get annoyed while people think about worries that they just don’t know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people can take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks
I do agree with all the ideas you’ve presented in your post. They are really convincing and will certainly work. Still, the posts are too short for newbies. Could you please extend them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.
I was able to find good information from your articles.
Hi, I do believe this is an excellent blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I am going to revisit yet again since i have book marked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide others.
I used to be able to find good info from your articles.
That is a good tip particularly to those fresh to the blogosphere. Short but very precise info… Appreciate your sharing this one. A must read article.
I’m impressed, I have to admit. Rarely do I encounter a blog that’s both educative and engaging, and without a doubt, you have hit the nail on the head. The issue is something that not enough men and women are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy that I stumbled across this during my search for something regarding this.
Aw, this was a really good post. Taking a few minutes and actual effort to make a very good article… but what can I say… I hesitate a whole lot and never seem to get nearly anything done.
Greetings! Very helpful advice within this post! It’s the little changes which will make the greatest changes. Many thanks for sharing!
An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto a co-worker who had been doing a little homework on this. And he in fact ordered me dinner because I stumbled upon it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending the time to discuss this topic here on your site.
Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you writing this write-up and also the rest of the site is very good.
You’ve made this topic accessible to everyone.백링크 만들기
It’s difficult to find knowledgeable people about this topic, but you seem like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
I blog quite often and I genuinely appreciate your content. Your article has really peaked my interest. I will bookmark your blog and keep checking for new details about once per week. I opted in for your RSS feed too.
An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a friend who had been conducting a little research on this. And he in fact bought me dinner simply because I stumbled upon it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending the time to talk about this issue here on your web site.
It’s hard to come by knowledgeable people for this subject, but you seem like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this article and also the rest of the site is also really good.
This is a topic which is close to my heart… Best wishes! Where are your contact details though?
Very nice write-up. I definitely love this website. Keep writing!
There’s definately a lot to find out about this issue. I really like all of the points you’ve made.
This is a topic that’s close to my heart… Many thanks! Exactly where can I find the contact details for questions?
bookmarked!!, I really like your website.
Good blog you’ve got here.. It’s difficult to find high-quality writing like yours nowadays. I truly appreciate individuals like you! Take care!!
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this article and also the rest of the site is really good.
Good day! I simply wish to give you a huge thumbs up for the great information you have right here on this post. I’ll be returning to your website for more soon.
Pretty! This was an extremely wonderful post. Thank you for supplying these details.
Good post. I learn something new and challenging on websites I stumbleupon every day. It will always be useful to read articles from other writers and practice something from other websites.